Social Science – Power Sharing MCQs

Social Science – Power Sharing MCQs

Here are 30 important MCQs based on the Power Sharing chapter, suitable for Class 10 exam preparation.

1. What is the basic idea of power sharing?

A. Concentration of power
B. Distribution of power among different groups and institutions
C. Removal of elections
D. Rule by the majority only

2. Which country is used as an example of successful power sharing?

A. Sri Lanka
B. India
C. Belgium
D. Nepal

3. Which country is used as an example of majoritarianism?

A. Belgium
B. Sri Lanka
C. Switzerland
D. France

4. What is majoritarianism?

A. Equal sharing of power
B. Rule by minority groups
C. Rule by the majority community without adequately considering minorities
D. Rule by judges

5. Which language was made the only official language of Sri Lanka in 1956?

A. Tamil
B. English
C. Sinhala
D. French

6. Which two major communities are found in Sri Lanka?

A. Dutch and French
B. Sinhala and Tamil
C. Hindi and Tamil
D. German and French

7. Which community is the majority in Sri Lanka?

A. Tamil
B. Sinhala
C. French
D. Dutch

8. Which language community is the majority in Belgium?

A. French-speaking
B. Dutch-speaking
C. German-speaking
D. English-speaking

9. Which community was relatively rich and powerful in Belgium?

A. Dutch-speaking community
B. French-speaking community
C. German-speaking community
D. Tamil community

10. What is the capital city of Belgium?

A. Paris
B. Brussels
C. Amsterdam
D. Berlin

11. Which language community has a majority in Brussels?

A. Dutch-speaking
B. French-speaking
C. German-speaking
D. English-speaking

12. What type of government was created in Belgium for different language communities?

A. Military government
B. Community government
C. Colonial government
D. Central government

13. The community government in Belgium deals mainly with:

A. Defence
B. Foreign affairs
C. Cultural, educational and language-related matters
D. Currency

14. Power sharing among the Legislature, Executive and Judiciary is called:

A. Vertical division of power
B. Horizontal division of power
C. Community government
D. Majoritarianism

15. Power sharing among different levels of government is known as:

A. Horizontal division
B. Vertical division
C. Majoritarianism
D. Coalition

16. Which of the following is an example of horizontal power sharing?

A. Union and State Governments
B. Central and Local Governments
C. Legislature, Executive and Judiciary
D. State and Local Governments

17. Which system is based on the division of power between different levels of government?

A. Federalism
B. Monarchy
C. Dictatorship
D. Majoritarianism

18. Why is power sharing desirable?

A. It increases conflict
B. It reduces the possibility of conflict
C. It ends democracy
D. It gives power to one group

19. Which is a moral reason for power sharing?

A. It reduces taxes
B. It is the very spirit of democracy
C. It increases military power
D. It eliminates elections

20. Which is a prudential reason for power sharing?

A. It reduces the possibility of social conflict
B. It ends political participation
C. It increases majority domination
D. It removes opposition parties

21. What can happen if the interests of minorities are ignored?

A. Greater social harmony
B. Social conflict and instability
C. Better democracy
D. More equality

22. Power sharing among political parties is often seen in:

A. Coalition governments
B. Military governments
C. Monarchy
D. Dictatorships

23. Which groups can influence government policies apart from political parties?

A. Pressure groups and movements
B. Only judges
C. Only civil servants
D. Only the army

24. What is the main purpose of checks and balances?

A. To concentrate power
B. To prevent misuse and concentration of power
C. To remove elections
D. To weaken democracy

25. Which country successfully accommodated different linguistic communities through power sharing?

A. Sri Lanka
B. Belgium
C. Pakistan
D. Myanmar

Answer: B. Belgium
26. What was one major demand of the Tamil community in Sri Lanka?

A. End of democracy
B. Recognition of Tamil as an official language
C. Rule by the Sinhala community
D. Removal of elections

27. The Sri Lankan conflict mainly developed between:

A. Dutch and French communities
B. Sinhala and Tamil communities
C. German and French communities
D. Indian and Belgian communities

28. Which arrangement helps prevent domination by one linguistic community in Belgium?

A. Majoritarian rule
B. Equal representation and community government
C. Military rule
D. One-language policy

29. In a democracy, power sharing promotes:

A. Domination
B. Participation and equality
C. Conflict
D. Dictatorship

30. Which statement best describes power sharing?

A. Power should belong only to the majority
B. Power should be concentrated in one institution
C. Power should be distributed among different institutions, levels and groups
D. Power should be given only to political parties

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