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    Wednesday, October 7, 2026

    CURRENT AFFAIRS MCQs – 07 October 2026 Competitive Exams 2026

    October 07, 2026 0
    CURRENT AFFAIRS MCQs – 07 October 2026 Competitive Exams 2026
    CURRENT AFFAIRS MCQs – 07 October 2026

    Competitive Exams 2026

    1. What is the new Repo Rate announced by the RBI?

    A) 5.00%
    B) 5.25%
    C) 5.50%
    D) 5.75%

    2. By how many basis points did the RBI raise the Repo Rate?

    A) 10 bps
    B) 15 bps
    C) 25 bps
    D) 50 bps

    3. What policy stance did the RBI shift to?

    A) Accommodative
    B) Neutral
    C) Calibrated tightening
    D) Easing

    4. How much has the Government committed to the SME Growth Fund?

    A) ₹5,000 crore
    B) ₹7,500 crore
    C) ₹10,000 crore
    D) ₹15,000 crore

    5. The SME Growth Fund will operate as which type of fund?

    A) Mutual Fund
    B) Alternative Investment Fund
    C) Sovereign Wealth Fund
    D) Pension Fund

    6. Which sector is expected to receive a major share of the SME Growth Fund?

    A) Tourism
    B) Manufacturing
    C) Sports
    D) Education

    7. What is the full form of ITLA?

    A) Indian Transport & Logistics Agency
    B) Integrated Transport & Logistics Authority
    C) International Trade & Logistics Authority
    D) Indian Transit & Logistics Administration

    8. ITLA will prepare which major plan?

    A) National Highway Plan
    B) National Transport Master Plan
    C) National Aviation Plan
    D) National Railway Plan

    9. ITLA will technically appraise infrastructure projects costing:

    A) ₹100 crore or more
    B) ₹250 crore or more
    C) ₹500 crore or more
    D) ₹1,000 crore or more

    10. Which of the following is a source of data for the National Transport Data Repository?

    A) FASTag
    B) Passport
    C) Aadhaar only
    D) Census only

    11. Where was the maiden live jump of the Advanced High-Altitude Parachute conducted?

    A) Siachen
    B) Nyoma, Ladakh
    C) Leh
    D) Srinagar

    12. Which organisation developed the Advanced High-Altitude Parachute?

    A) ISRO
    B) HAL
    C) DRDO
    D) BEL

    13. What is the operational altitude range of the Advanced High-Altitude Parachute?

    A) Up to 10,000 feet
    B) Up to 15,000 feet
    C) Up to 18,000 feet
    D) Up to 25,000 feet

    14. Which organisation manufactured the Advanced High-Altitude Parachute?

    A) Ordnance Parachute Factory
    B) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
    C) Bharat Dynamics Limited
    D) Bharat Electronics Limited

    15. Nameri Tiger Reserve is located in which state?

    A) Arunachal Pradesh
    B) Assam
    C) Meghalaya
    D) Nagaland

    16. Nameri Tiger Reserve shares its northern boundary with:

    A) Kaziranga National Park
    B) Manas National Park
    C) Pakke Tiger Reserve
    D) Orang National Park

    17. The tiger population in Nameri Tiger Reserve increased from 3 to:

    A) 8
    B) 10
    C) 12
    D) 15

    18. Which fish is known as the “Tiger of Indian Rivers”?

    A) Rohu
    B) Golden Mahseer
    C) Hilsa
    D) Catla

    19. Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve is located in:

    A) Rajasthan
    B) Madhya Pradesh
    C) Maharashtra
    D) Chhattisgarh
     
    20. Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve is named after:

    A) Rani Lakshmibai
    B) Rani Durgavati
    C) Ahilyabai Holkar
    D) Rani Gaidinliu

    21. Which two major river basins are associated with Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve?

    A) Ganga and Yamuna
    B) Narmada and Yamuna
    C) Godavari and Krishna
    D) Tapi and Narmada

    22. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is built on which river?

    A) White Nile
    B) Blue Nile
    C) Congo
    D) Niger 

    23. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is located in:

    A) Kenya
    B) Ethiopia
    C) Sudan
    D) Egypt

    24. What is the installed capacity of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam?

    A) 4.5 GW
    B) 5.25 GW
    C) 6.45 GW
    D) 8.25 GW 

    25. The M51.3 missile was developed by which country?

    A) Germany
    B) France
    C) Russia
    D) Italy 

    26. The M51.3 is primarily a:

    A) Cruise missile
    B) Anti-tank missile
    C) Submarine-launched ballistic missile
    D) Air-to-air missile 

    27. Who won the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physics according to today's reports?

    A) Geoffrey Hinton
    B) Francis Halzen
    C) Alain Aspect
    D) Roger Penrose

    28. Francis Halzen is associated with which major scientific project?

    A) James Webb Space Telescope
    B) IceCube Neutrino Observatory
    C) LIGO
    D) CERN
     
    29. Where is the IceCube Neutrino Observatory located?

    A) Arctic Ocean
    B) South Pole
    C) Sahara Desert
    D) Hawaii 

    30. What is the scheduled expiry month of the Ganga Water Treaty discussed in today's current affairs?

    A) October 2026
    B) November 2026
    C) December 2026
    D) January 2027

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    “Clean India Mission – A Step Towards a Clean and Healthy India”

    October 07, 2026 0
    “Clean India Mission – A Step Towards a Clean and Healthy India”
    “Clean India Mission – A Step Towards a Clean and Healthy India”



    1. Definition of Cleanliness

    Cleanliness means keeping our body, home, school, roads, streets and surroundings neat, clean and free from garbage. Cleanliness is an important part of a healthy and happy life. It protects us from diseases and creates a peaceful and pleasant environment.

    Cleanliness does not only mean cleaning our homes. It also means keeping public places, parks, roads, rivers and other natural places clean. Every person should understand the importance of cleanliness and make it a part of daily life.

    2. Introduction

    India is a beautiful country with a large population. We have many cities, villages, rivers, forests, historical places and tourist places. However, garbage and pollution can make these places dirty.

    A dirty environment is harmful to people, animals and nature. It can cause diseases and pollution. Therefore, keeping India clean is very important.

    To create awareness about cleanliness, the Government of India started the Clean India Mission, also known as Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. It is an important campaign for making India clean, healthy and beautiful.

    3. Beginning of Clean India Mission

    The Clean India Mission was launched on 2nd October 2014. This day is the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

    Mahatma Gandhi always believed that cleanliness was very important. He gave great importance to personal hygiene and cleanliness in society.

    The campaign was started with the aim of improving cleanliness and sanitation throughout the country. It encourages people to take responsibility for keeping their surroundings clean.

    The message of the campaign is simple:

    Everyone should take part in keeping India clean.

    4. Main Aims of Clean India Mission

    The Clean India Mission has many important aims.

    First, it aims to create awareness about cleanliness among people. People should understand that cleanliness is necessary for a healthy life.

    Second, it encourages people to use toilets and maintain proper sanitation. Open defecation can make the environment dirty and spread diseases.

    Third, the mission focuses on proper disposal of garbage. Waste should not be thrown on roads, in rivers or in open areas.

    Fourth, it encourages people to reduce pollution and protect the environment.

    Another important aim is to develop good habits among citizens. People should use dustbins and keep public places clean.

    5. Importance of Cleanliness

    Cleanliness is very important for our health. Dirty places can become a home for mosquitoes, flies and harmful germs. These germs can spread many diseases.

    A clean environment reduces the chances of diseases and infections. Clean drinking water and clean surroundings help people live a healthy life.

    Cleanliness also gives us mental peace. When our home, school and surroundings are clean, we feel comfortable and happy.

    A clean city also looks beautiful. Clean streets, parks and public places create a good impression on visitors and tourists.

    6. Cleanliness and Good Health

    There is a close relationship between cleanliness and good health. If we live in a dirty environment, we may become sick more often.

    Garbage lying in open places can attract flies and mosquitoes. Dirty water can also spread diseases. Therefore, we must keep our surroundings clean and protect our health.

    We should wash our hands regularly, keep our food covered, drink clean water and keep our homes clean.

    Good personal hygiene and a clean environment together help us to live a healthy life.

    7. Role of Students

    Students can play a very important role in the Clean India Mission.

    Students should keep their classrooms, schools, playgrounds and surroundings clean. They should never throw paper, wrappers or plastic on the ground.

    Students can use dustbins properly. They can also encourage their friends to keep the school clean.

    Schools can organise cleanliness drives, drawing competitions, speeches and awareness programmes. Through such activities, students can learn the importance of cleanliness.

    Students can also teach their family members about cleanliness. Their small efforts can bring a big change in society.

    8. Role of Every Citizen

    Clean India is not only the responsibility of the government. It is the responsibility of every citizen.

    Every person should keep his or her home and surroundings clean. We should not throw garbage on roads or in public places.

    We should use dustbins and separate different types of waste whenever possible. We should avoid unnecessary use of plastic.

    We should also keep public places clean because they belong to everyone. If every citizen performs his or her duty, India can become a much cleaner country.

    9. Role of the Government

    The government has an important role in making India clean. It provides facilities for sanitation and waste management.

    The government also creates awareness through campaigns, advertisements and public programmes. Local authorities collect garbage and maintain public places.

    However, government efforts alone are not enough. Citizens must also cooperate with the government and follow cleanliness rules.

    The success of the Clean India Mission depends on the combined efforts of the government and the people.

    10. The Three R's – Reduce, Reuse and Recycle

    One of the best ways to keep our environment clean is to follow the Three R's.

    Reduce means using fewer things and avoiding unnecessary waste.

    Reuse means using an item again instead of throwing it away.

    Recycle means changing waste materials into useful new products.

    For example, an old bottle can be reused, and waste paper can be recycled.

    By following the Three R's, we can reduce the amount of garbage and protect our natural resources.

    11. Wet Waste and Dry Waste

    We should know the difference between wet waste and dry waste.

    Wet waste includes food waste, vegetable peels, fruit peels and other kitchen waste. It can often be used to make compost.

    Dry waste includes paper, cardboard, glass, metal and some plastic items. Many of these materials can be recycled.

    Separating wet and dry waste makes waste management easier and helps in recycling.

    This simple habit can make our homes, schools and cities cleaner.

    12. Composting – Turning Waste into Useful Manure

    An interesting way to manage kitchen waste is composting.

    Vegetable peels, fruit peels and other suitable organic waste can be turned into natural manure. This manure can be used for plants and gardens.

    In this way, waste does not simply go to a dumping place. Instead, it becomes useful for nature.

    Composting also reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills.

    13. E-Waste

    Today, we use many electronic items such as mobile phones, computers, televisions, chargers and batteries.

    When these items are thrown away carelessly, they create e-waste. E-waste can contain harmful materials that may damage the environment.

    Therefore, old electronic items should be given to proper e-waste collection or recycling centres instead of throwing them into normal garbage.

    Students should also learn that electronic waste needs special care.

    14. Plastic Pollution

    Plastic pollution is a serious environmental problem. Plastic bags and many other plastic items remain in the environment for a very long time.

    Plastic waste can block drains and pollute rivers and other water sources. It can also harm animals and birds.

    Therefore, we should reduce the use of single-use plastic. We can use cloth bags, reusable bottles and other reusable products.

    Small changes in our daily habits can help reduce plastic pollution.

    15. Cleanliness and Water Conservation

    Cleanliness and water are closely connected. We should never throw plastic, garbage or harmful chemicals into rivers, lakes and ponds.

    Water pollution can make water unsafe for humans and animals. Therefore, protecting our water sources is also a part of keeping India clean.

    We should also avoid wasting water while washing, cleaning or bathing.

    Clean water is essential for life, so protecting it is our responsibility.

    16. Clean Public Places

    Public places such as railway stations, bus stops, parks, markets and roads should always be kept clean.

    People should not spit on walls or throw garbage in public places. We should use dustbins and follow cleanliness rules.

    A clean public place is comfortable and safe for everyone. It also gives a good image of our country.

    We should remember that public places belong to all of us.

    17. Clean Villages and Cities

    Both villages and cities need proper cleanliness.

    In villages, people should keep streets, water sources and surroundings clean. Proper sanitation and waste disposal are very important.

    In cities, garbage collection, drainage systems and waste management are necessary. People should cooperate with local authorities and follow cleanliness rules.

    Clean villages and clean cities together can make a clean India.

    18. Cleanliness and Tourism

    Cleanliness is also important for tourism. India has many beautiful historical places, beaches, mountains, temples and monuments.

    If these places are clean, more tourists may enjoy visiting them. Tourism can create jobs and support local businesses.

    Therefore, keeping tourist places clean can help both the environment and the economy.

    A clean tourist place gives visitors a good impression of India.

    19. Technology and Cleanliness

    Modern technology can also help in keeping cities clean.

    Technology can be used for better garbage collection, waste management, recycling and public awareness.

    People can also use mobile apps and online services to report cleanliness problems in some areas.

    Thus, technology and responsible citizens can work together to create cleaner cities.

    20. Benefits of a Clean India

    A clean India will provide many benefits.

    First, people will become healthier and diseases will decrease.

    Second, pollution will be reduced and the environment will become better.

    Third, clean cities and villages will look beautiful.

    Fourth, more tourists may visit clean and attractive places.

    Fifth, people will develop good habits and become more responsible citizens.

    A clean environment can improve the quality of life of people.

    It can also create a positive image of India in the world.

    21. Problems in Keeping India Clean

    There are some challenges in keeping India clean.

    Some people still throw garbage in open places. Some people do not use dustbins properly.

    Lack of awareness and careless behaviour can create cleanliness problems. Plastic waste is also a major problem.

    Sometimes there may also be problems with proper waste collection and disposal.

    To solve these problems, people need proper education and awareness. Cleanliness rules should be followed by everyone.

    22. How Can We Keep India Clean?

    There are many simple ways to keep India clean.

    We should:
    • Always use dustbins.
    • Never throw garbage on roads.
    • Keep our homes and schools clean.
    • Avoid unnecessary plastic.
    • Use reusable bags and bottles.
    • Keep rivers and water sources clean.
    • Separate wet and dry waste.
    • Recycle useful materials.
    • Make compost from suitable kitchen waste.
    • Dispose of e-waste properly.
    • Plant more trees.
    • Keep public places clean.
    • Save water.
    • Encourage others to maintain cleanliness.
    If we follow these simple habits every day, we can make a big difference.

    23. Cleanliness Begins With Us

    We often expect the government or other people to clean our surroundings. But real change begins with us.

    If one person keeps a place clean, another person may also get inspired. Slowly, many people can develop the same good habit.

    We should not think that one small action is useless. Every small effort is important.

    When millions of people work together, their small efforts can create a great change.

    24. A Simple Example for Students

    Suppose there are two students. One student throws a chocolate wrapper on the ground. The other student puts the wrapper in a dustbin.

    The second student may think that his action is very small. But if every student follows the same habit, the entire school can become cleaner.

    This shows that small actions can create big changes.

    Therefore, students should always choose the right habit and set a good example for others.

    25. Cleanliness and Our Future

    The cleanliness of India today will affect future generations.

    If we pollute our land, water and air today, future generations will face greater problems.

    We should therefore think not only about ourselves but also about children who will live in the future.

    A clean environment is a valuable gift that we can give to the next generation.

    Protecting nature today means protecting our future.

    26. Cleanliness Is More Than Sweeping

    Cleanliness does not simply mean sweeping roads.

    True cleanliness includes:
    • Keeping the air clean.
    • Keeping water sources clean.
    • Managing garbage properly.
    • Reducing plastic pollution.
    • Keeping toilets clean.
    • Recycling useful materials.
    • Protecting trees and nature.
    • Maintaining personal hygiene.
    • Keeping public places clean.
    • Saving water and natural resources.
    Therefore, cleanliness is a complete way of living responsibly.

    27. Our Duty Towards Our Country

    We all love our country and want India to become successful and developed.

    Keeping our country clean is one of our basic duties.

    We should respect our environment and public places. We should teach children the value of cleanliness from an early age.

    A responsible citizen does not wait for others to clean. A responsible citizen takes action and encourages others.

    Cleanliness shows our discipline, responsibility and respect for our country.

    28. Message for Students

    Students are the future of our country. The habits developed during school life can remain with us for many years.

    Therefore, students should learn to respect cleanliness from an early age. They should not wait for cleaners to do everything.

    A student can start with simple habits:

    Use the dustbin → Avoid littering → Save water → Reduce plastic → Reuse things → Recycle waste → Encourage others.

    If millions of students follow these simple habits, they can make a great contribution to a Clean India.

    29. Final Thought

    Clean India is not only a government programme. It is a movement that requires the participation of every citizen.

    A truly clean India will not be created in one day. It will be created through our daily habits, awareness and responsibility.

    We should remember that the place we live in belongs to all of us. Therefore, keeping it clean is also our responsibility.

    Every small action matters. Every clean street, every correctly used dustbin and every responsible citizen brings us one step closer to a cleaner India.

    30. Conclusion

    In conclusion, the Clean India Mission is a very important step towards creating a clean, healthy and beautiful India.

    Cleanliness is necessary for good health, a better environment and a better future. The government can provide facilities, but citizens must use them properly and maintain cleanliness.

    Students, teachers, parents and every citizen have an important role to play.

    We should make cleanliness a daily habit, not something we do only during special campaigns. If every person takes responsibility for his or her surroundings, our country can become cleaner, healthier and more beautiful.

    Let us all work together and take a pledge to keep our homes, schools, roads, villages, cities and public places clean.

    A Clean India is a Healthy India.

    A Clean India is a Beautiful India.

    “Clean India, Healthy India.”

    “Cleanliness is not someone else’s duty; it is everyone’s responsibility.”

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    Tuesday, October 6, 2026

    CURRENT AFFAIRS MCQs – 06 October 2026 Competitive Exams 2026

    October 06, 2026 0
    CURRENT AFFAIRS MCQs – 06 October 2026 Competitive Exams 2026
    CURRENT AFFAIRS MCQs – 06 October 2026


    Competitive Exams 2026

    International Relations & Global Summits

    1. Which country officially hosted the 2026 G20 Summit?

    A) South Africa
    B) Brazil
    C) United States
    D) Saudi Arabia

    2. The "Quad" alliance consists of India, the United States, Japan, and which other country?

    A) United Kingdom
    B) Australia
    C) South Korea
    D) France

    3. In which city is the headquarters of the New Development Bank (NDB), formerly known as the BRICS Development Bank, located?

    A) New Delhi, India
    B) Moscow, Russia
    C) Shanghai, China
    D) Johannesburg, South Africa

    4. The 'Bab-el-Mandeb' strait, frequently in the news for maritime security concerns, connects the Red Sea with which water body?

    A) Persian Gulf
    B) Gulf of Aden
    C) Mediterranean Sea
    D) Black Sea

    5. Which international organization regularly publishes the "Global Economic Prospects" report?

    A) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
    B) World Economic Forum (WEF)
    C) World Bank
    D) World Trade Organization (WTO)

    Indian Polity & Governance

    6. Which Article of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to promulgate ordinances when Parliament is not in session?

    A) Article 110
    B) Article 123
    C) Article 213
    D) Article 356

    7. Who holds the constitutional position of the highest law officer in India under Article 76?

    A) Chief Justice of India
    B) Solicitor General of India
    C) Attorney General for India
    D) Union Law Minister

    8. The 'Basic Structure Doctrine' of the Indian Constitution was propounded by the Supreme Court in which landmark case?

    A) Golaknath case (1967)
    B) Kesavananda Bharati case (1973)
    C) Minerva Mills case (1980)
    D) Maneka Gandhi case (1978)

    9. Which Constitutional Amendment Act introduced the legal framework for the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India?

    A) 99th Amendment Act
    B) 100th Amendment Act
    C) 101st Amendment Act
    D) 103rd Amendment Act

    10. Which writ is issued by the higher judiciary to secure the release of a person who has been detained unlawfully?

    A) Mandamus
    B) Habeas Corpus
    C) Certiorari
    D) Quo-Warranto

    Indian Economy & Banking

    11. What is the primary policy rate adjusted by the RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee to anchor short-term inflation?

    A) Reverse Repo Rate
    B) Repo Rate
    C) Bank Rate
    D) Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)

    12. The e-Rupee introduced by the Reserve Bank of India falls under which category?

    A) Decentralised Cryptocurrency
    B) Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)
    C) Private Digital Token
    D) Commercial Loyalty Point System

    13. Which statutory body recommends the Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for mandated agricultural crops in India?

    A) NITI Aayog
    B) Food Corporation of India (FCI)
    C) Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP)
    D) NABARD

    14. The "Open Network for Digital Commerce" (ONDC) is an initiative promoted by which Union Ministry?

    A) Ministry of Finance
    B) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
    C) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
    D) Ministry of Commerce and Industry

    15. What is the main objective of the Indian government's 'Equalisation Levy'?

    A) Subsidizing rural broadband connections
    B) Taxing digital advertising and e-commerce services provided by non-resident digital entities
    C) Imposing unified tariffs on imported electronic consumer goods
    D) Standardizing corporate tax across all Indian states

    Science, Technology & Space

    16. Aditya-L1, India's premier space observatory mission, is positioned to study which celestial entity?

    A) Moon
    B) Mars
    C) Sun
    D) Venus

    17. What is 'PARAM Siddhi' in the context of India's scientific infrastructure?

    A) A nuclear-powered submarine
    B) A high-performance supercomputer
    C) A deep-sea exploration submersible
    D) A ballistic missile interceptor shield

    18. CRISPR-Cas9 technology, highly discussed in scientific journals, is primarily used for which breakthrough application?

    A) Quantum encryption keys
    B) Precise gene editing and DNA modification
    C) Nuclear fusion magnetic confinement
    D) Exoplanet atmospheric analysis

    19. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) operates primarily in which region of the electromagnetic spectrum?

    A) X-ray band
    B) Ultraviolet spectrum
    C) Infrared spectrum
    D) Radio wave frequencies

    20. What is the primary scientific mandate of India’s National Quantum Mission?

    A) Mapping human genome clusters in South Asia
    B) Developing quantum computing, secure communication, and quantum sensing technologies
    C) Mining polymetallic nodules from the deep ocean floor
    D) Executing high-speed magnetic levitation train networks

    Environment, Ecology & Climate Change

    21. The Ramsar Convention is an international intergovernmental treaty dedicated strictly to the conservation of which ecosystems?

    A) Coral reefs
    B) Wetlands
    C) Tropical rainforests
    D) Alpine meadows

    22. Which country hosted the COP28 UN Climate Change Conference, which concluded with the historic "UAE Consensus"?

    A) Egypt
    B) United Arab Emirates (UAE)
    C) United Kingdom
    D) Azerbaijan

    23. Under the National Green Hydrogen Mission, what is India's target for domestic green hydrogen production capacity by 2030?

    A) At least 2 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) per annum
    B) At least 5 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) per annum
    C) At least 10 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) per annum
    D) At least 20 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) per annum

    24. The transcontinental reintroduction program 'Project Cheetah' initially relocated wild cheetahs to which Indian National Park?

    A) Jim Corbett National Park
    B) Kuno National Park
    C) Gir National Park
    D) Kaziranga National Park
     
    25. Which index is published by the NITI Aayog to evaluate the performance of Indian states on climate and energy transition parameters?

    A) State Energy & Climate Index (SECI)
    B) National Green Growth Index
    C) Performance Grading Index
    D) Sustainable Environment Progress Index

    Sports, Awards & National Welfare Schemes

    26. Which country hosted the Summer Olympic Games in 2024?

    A) Japan
    B) France
    C) United States
    D) Australia
     
    27. What is the core target beneficiary group under the central government's PM-SVANidhi scheme?

    A) Rural handloom weavers
    B) Urban street vendors for micro-credit working capital
    C) Small and medium scale MSMEs
    D) Coastal traditional fisherfolk
     
    28. The Booker Prize is awarded annually for the best sustained work of fiction written in English and published in which territory?

    A) North America exclusively
    B) Global works published in the UK and Ireland
    C) Commonwealth countries only
    D) European Union nations

    29. What is the primary focus of the PM-ABHIM scheme launched by the Central Government?

    A) Expanding rural solar microgrids
    B) Strengthening public healthcare infrastructure across primary, secondary, and tertiary care
    C) Providing comprehensive zero-premium accidental insurance to farmers
    D) Digitizing land records across tier-2 cities 

    30. Which cricket team won the ICC Men's Cricket World Cup tournament held in 2023?

    A) India
    B) South Africa
    C) Australia
    D) New Zealand

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    TOP 50 CURRENT AFFAIRS MCQS FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMS (2026)

    October 06, 2026 0
    TOP 50 CURRENT AFFAIRS MCQS FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMS (2026)
    TOP 50 CURRENT AFFAIRS MCQS FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMS (2026)


    Section 1: National News & Governance

    1. Which state/UT government recently pioneered the "One Zone, One Operator" project for 100% mechanized and robotic cleaning of its sewerage network?

    A) Maharashtra
    B) Delhi
    C) Haryana 
    D) Karnataka 

    2. The 'PM-JANMAN' scheme, frequently seen in the headlines, is aimed at the holistic development of which specific group?

    A) Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)
    B) Urban street vendors
    C) Handloom weavers
    D) Gig economy workers

    3. What is the main objective of the central government’s 'SVAMITVA' scheme?

    A) Providing solar pumps to farmers
    B) Digital literacy for rural women
    C) Mapping rural residential land using drones and issuing property cards
    D) Free LPG connections to BPL families

    4. The 'PM SHRI' scheme is explicitly associated with the development and upgradation of which infrastructure?

    A) National Highways
    B) Primary Healthcare Centers
    C) Rural Micro-grids
    D) Government Schools

    5. The 'Mission Indradhanush' initiative launched by the Ministry of Health focuses on:

    A) Full immunization coverage for children and pregnant women
    B) Digital health ID generation
    C) Affordable diagnostic checks
    D) Eradication of vector-borne diseases

    6. Which national agency is the nodal executing body for India's 'Gaganyaan' human spaceflight program?

    A) DRDO
    B) NSIL
    C) ISRO
    D) IN-SPACe

    7. The 'Bhartiya Antariksh Station' (India’s own space station) is targeted to be operational by approximately which decade?

    A) 2030
    B) 2040
    C) 2045
    D) 2035

    8. The 'PM Gati Shakti' National Master Plan relies heavily on digital synchronization across ministries using which technology platform?

    A) Blockchain Ledger
    B) GIS-based Spatial Planning
    C) Generative AI Cloud
    D) Quantum Computing Network

    9. What is the statutory role of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) in India?

    A) Allocating carbon credits to industries
    B) Funding renewable energy projects
    C) Expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection
    D) Demarcating national park boundaries

    10. The Defence Accounts Department (DAD) upgraded its systems to deploy digital financial tools for which primary purpose?

    A) Real-time financial monitoring and audited transparency in defense expenditures
    B) Direct foreign procurement
    C) Recruiting personnel
    D) Privatizing ordnance factories
     
    Section 2: Banking, Finance & Economy

    11. Which apex regulatory body in India directly governs and monitors Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs)?

    A) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
    B) Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDAI)
    C) Ministry of Corporate Affairs
    D) Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

    12. Why has the historic Bankers’ Books Evidence Act been updated in modern digital judicial frameworks?

    A) To phase out commercial checkbooks
    B) To accept digital and electronic banking records as valid legal evidence
    C) To regulate cryptocurrency transactions
    D) To fix corporate lending caps

    13. Which index is officially used by the RBI's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) as its primary inflation anchor?

    A) Consumer Price Index (CPI) - Combined
    B) Wholesale Price Index (WPI)
    C) GDP Deflator
    D) Producer Price Index (PPI)

    14. What does the term 'Core Inflation' exclude from headline inflation statistics?

    A) Real estate and rent values
    B) Gold and precious metal prices
    C) Volatile food and fuel items
    D) Electronic goods

    15. What does the 'MCLR' system introduced by the RBI aim to improve for retail loan borrowers?

    A) Processing time of gold loans
    B) Transmission of policy repo rate changes into bank lending rates
    C) Fixed deposit interest yields
    D) Foreign remittance speed

    16. The 'Prompt Corrective Action' (PCA) framework is applied by the RBI to handle which specific situation?

    A) Resolving cyber-attacks on UPI servers
    B) Approving international branch mergers
    C) Distributing dividends to digital payments providers
    D) Intervening when a commercial bank breaches critical thresholds (NPA, Capital)

    17. Who permanently chairs the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council in India under Article 279A?

    A) Prime Minister of India
    B) Governor of the Reserve Bank of India
    C) Union Minister of Finance
    D) Cabinet Secretary

    18. What is the primary function of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI)?

    A) Managing the sovereign debt of the nation
    B) Regulating insolvency professionals and liquidation proceedings under the IBC
    C) Disbursing agricultural subsidies
    D) Monitoring foreign institutional investments (FII)

    19. What is the current maximum deposit insurance limit provided per depositor per bank by the DICGC?

    A) ₹1 Lakh
    B) ₹5 Lakhs
    C) ₹2 Lakhs
    D) ₹10 Lakhs

    20. 'UPI123Pay' was introduced in the market to cater to which segment of users?

    A) Feature phone users performing digital payments without an internet connection
    B) NRI accounts managing international transfers
    C) Corporate entities processing high-value RTGS transfers
    D) Stock market traders setting auto-debit triggers

    21. The umbrella organization responsible for operating retail payment settlement grids like UPI, IMPS, and RuPay in India is:

    A) NITI Aayog
    B) SEBI
    C) NPCI
    D) CIBIL

    22. A traditional 'CIBIL Score' ranges between what values to summarize a borrower's credit fitness?

    A) 100 to 500
    B) 500 to 1000
    C) 0 to 100
    D) 300 to 900

    23. Under the global Basel III norms, banking regulators primarily enforce strict thresholds on which elements?

    A) Capital adequacy buffers and regulatory liquidity ratios
    B) Branch expansion speed and locker charges
    C) ATM transactional fees and check clearance times
    D) Credit card interest maximums

    24. In central budgeting, 'Fiscal Deficit' is precisely defined as:

    A) Revenue expenditure minus revenue receipts
    B) Capital expenditure minus capital receipts
    C) Total expenditure minus total receipts excluding borrowings
    D) Total imports minus total exports

    25. 'Commercial Paper' (CP) used in the domestic money market functions as a:

    A) Secured long-term government bond
    B) Equity certificate traded on commodity grids
    C) Gold exchange-traded fund
    D) Unsecured short-term promissory note issued by highly rated corporates

    Section 3: International Relations & Global Scenarios

    26. The historic 'Abraham Accords' were brokered to normalize diplomatic ties between Israel and which group?

    A) European Union members
    B) Select Arab nations including UAE and Bahrain
    C) G7 nations
    D) Nordic Council nations

    27. Where is the permanent headquarters of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) situated?

    A) Paris, France
    B) Geneva, Switzerland
    C) Washington D.C., USA
    D) Vienna, Austria

    28. Which four nations comprise the 'Quad' (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue) cooperative framework?

    A) India, UK, France, Germany
    B) India, Russia, China, Brazil
    C) India, US, Japan, Australia
    D) US, Canada, UK, Japan

    29. The 'International North-South Transport Corridor' (INSTC) links India primarily to which region?

    A) South America via Atlantic lines
    B) Southeast Asia via Myanmar
    C) East Africa
    D) Russia and Europe through Iran

    30. The 'BIMSTEC' regional grouping is structurally centered around nations bordering which major water basin?

    A) Arabian Sea
    B) South China Sea
    C) Mediterranean Sea
    D) Bay of Bengal

    31. Where is the permanent secretariat of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) located?

    A) Shanghai, China
    B) Almaty, Kazakhstan
    C) Beijing, China
    D) Tashkent, Uzbekistan

    32. The 'New Development Bank' (NDB), set up by the BRICS nations, is based out of which city?

    A) New Delhi, India
    B) Shanghai, China
    C) Johannesburg, South Africa
    D) Moscow, Russia

    33. The 'Kigali Amendment' to the Montreal Protocol mandates the global phase-down of which substances?

    A) Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
    B) Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
    C) Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)
    D) Heavy metal mercury emissions

    34. The 'Global Biofuel Alliance' (GBA) was officially launched during which global event?

    A) COP28 Summit in Dubai
    B) BRICS Summit in Kazan
    C) India's G20 Presidency Summit in New Delhi
    D) WEF Annual Meeting in Davos

    35. Which country holds the rotating presidency of the BRICS grouping for the current term framework?

    A) India
    B) Brazil
    C) China
    D) Russia

    Section 4: Economic Concepts & Reports

    36. Which international institution periodically publishes the widely tracked 'World Economic Outlook' report?

    A) World Bank
    B) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
    C) World Trade Organization (WTO)
    D) World Economic Forum (WEF)

    37. The 'Global Gender Gap Report' is an annual diagnostic benchmark index released by which body?

    A) World Economic Forum (WEF)
    B) UNDP
    C) Amnesty International
    D) Human Rights Watch

    38. The 'Gini Coefficient' is a standard statistical parameter used in macroeconomics to measure:

    A) Rate of industrial tech diffusion
    B) Employment elasticity parameters
    C) National income or wealth distribution inequality
    D) Carbon footprint ratios per capita

    39. In macroeconomics, 'Stagflation' refers to the simultaneous occurrence of:

    A) High economic growth and rapid deflation
    B) Zero unemployment and falling asset prices
    C) High currency appreciation and export surplus
    D) Stagnant economic growth, high unemployment, and high inflation

    40. The 'Kuznets Curve' illustrates the relationship between which two structural economic variables?

    A) Tax rates and total revenue collection
    B) Economic development and income inequality
    C) Short-run inflation rates and unemployment
    D) Interest rates and private investment demand

    41. The economic index 'Purchasing Power Parity' (PPP) adjusts international exchange rates based on:

    A) Stock market index volatilities
    B) Cost of living differences and local price levels of a fixed basket of goods
    C) Forex accumulation paces of central banks
    D) External sovereign debt-to-GDP dynamics

    Section 5: Science, Technology & Environment

    42. The term 'Quantum Supremacy' describes a milestone where a quantum processor:

    A) Decrypts all existing global blockchain files simultaneously
    B) Teleports data wirelessly across planetary networks
    C) Solves a hyper-complex calculation practically impossible for classical supercomputers
    D) Completely replaces traditional fiber-optic hardware infrastructure

    43. What is the core educational function of the central platform known as 'DIKSHA'?

    A) National digital infrastructure providing e-learning and teacher training materials
    B) Conducting automated civil service exams
    C) Allocation of engineering PhD research fellowships
    D) Real-time midday meal nutritional quality grading

    44. In cyber-security and media literacy, a 'Deepfake' is categorized as:

    A) A hardware virus implanted in microprocessor silicon
    B) Synthetic digital media where a person's identity is realistically manipulated using advanced AI
    C) A fraudulent decentralized crypto token architecture
    D) An encrypted military payload signal

    45. The 'Samudra Manthan Mission' is an ambitious financial and strategic push directed toward which core sector in India?

    A) Commercial satellite constellation launches
    B) Semiconductor wafer cleanroom fabrication
    C) High-speed coastal highway layout mapping
    D) High-outlay deep-sea mineral and hydrocarbon exploration

    Section 6: Sports & General Knowledge

    46. Which nation won the ICC Men's T20 World Cup title in the 2024 edition played in the USA and West Indies?

    A) Australia
    B) South Africa
    C) India
    D) England

    47. Which tennis icon holds the all-time historic record for securing 24 Men's Grand Slam singles titles?

    A) Novak Djokovic
    B) Roger Federer
    C) Rafael Nadal
    D) Pete Sampras

    48. The global 'Ballon d'Or' trophy is awarded annually to honor elite individual performers in which sport?

    A) Rugby Union
    B) Formula 1 Racing
    C) Association Football (Soccer)
    D) Professional Golf

    49. The 'Thomas Cup' (men's) and 'Uber Cup' (women's) are premier international team championships for:

    A) Table Tennis
    B) Badminton
    C) Lawn Tennis
    D) Chess

    50. The historic 'Santosh Trophy' is contested annually within India as a premier national tournament in:

    A) Field Hockey
    B) Cricket
    C) Football
    D) Polo

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